Food grown in your own community was probably picked within hours. It's crisp, sweet and loaded with flavor. Produce flown or trucked in from California, Florida, Chile or Holland is quite understandably, much older. Several studies have shown that the average distance food travels from farm to plate is 1,500 miles! In a week-long (or more) delay from harvest to dinner table, sugars turn to starches, plant cells shrink, and produce loses its vitality.
2. Local produce is better for you.
A recent study showed that fresh produce loses nutrients quickly. Food that is frozen or canned soon after harvest is actually more nutritious that some "fresh" produce that has been on the truck or supermarket shelf for a week. Locally grown food, purchased soon after harvest, retains its nutrients.
3. Local food preserves genetic diversity.
In the modern industrial agriculture system, varieties are chosen for their ability to ripen simultaneously and withstand harvesting equipment; for a touch skin that can survive packaging and shipping; and for an ability to have a long shelf life in the store. Only a handful of hybrid varieties of each fruit and vegetables meet these rigorous demands, so there is little genetic diversity in the plants grown. Local farms, in contrast, grow a huge number of varieties to provide a long season of harvest, an array of eye catching colors, and the best flavors. Many varieties of heirlooms, passed down from generation to generation, because they taste good. These old varieties contain genetic material from hundreds or even thousands of ears of human selections; they may someday provide the genes needed to create varieties that will thrive in a changing climate.
4. Local food is GMO-free.
Although biotechnology companies have been trying to commercialize genetically modified fruits and vegetables, they are currently licensing them only to large factory-style farms. Local farmers don't have access to genetically modified seed, and most of them wouldn't use it even if they could. A June 2001 survey by ABC News showed that 93% of Americans want labels on genetically modified food- most so they can AVOID it. If you are opposed to eating bioengineered food, you can rest assured that locally grown produce was bred the old-fashioned way, as nature intended.
5. Local Food support local farm families.
With fewer than 1 million Americans now claiming farming as their primary occupation, farmers are a vanishing breed. And no wonder commodity prices are at historic lows, often below the cost of production. The farmer now gets less than 10 cents of the retailer food dollar. Local farmers who sell direct to consumers cut out the middle man and get full retail prices for their food- which means farm families can afford to stay on the farm, doing the work they love.
6. Local foods builds community.
When you buy direct from the farmer, you are re-establishing a time-honored connection between the consumer and the grower. Knowing the farmer gives you insight into the seasons, the weather, and the miracle of raising food. In many cases, it gives you access to a farm where your children and grandparents can go to learn about nature and agriculture. Relationships built on understanding and trust can thrive.
7. Local food preserves open space.
As the value of direct-marketed fruits and vegetables increases, selling farmland for development becomes less likely. You have probably enjoyed driving out to the country and appreciate the lush fields of crops, the meadows full of wildflower, the picturesque barns. That landscape will survive only as long as farms are financially viable. When you buy locally grown food, you are doing something proactive about preserving the agricultural landscape.
8. Local food keeps your taxes in check.
Farms contribute more in taxes than they require in services, whereas suburban development costs more than it generates in taxes, according to several studies. On average, for every $1 in revenue raised by residential development, government must spend $1.17 on services, thus requiring higher taxes of all taxpayers. For each dollar of revenue raised by farm, forest or open space, governments spend 34 cents on services.
9. Local food supports a clean environment and benefits wildlife.
A well-managed family farm is a place where the resources of fertile soil and clean water are valued. Good stewards of the land grow cover cops to prevents erosion and replace nutrients used by their crops. Cover crops also capture carbon emissions and help combat global warming. According to some estimates, farmers who practice conservation tillage could sequester 12-14% of the carbon emitted by vehicles and industry. In addition, the habitat of a farm- the patchwork of fields, meadows, woods, ponds and buildings- is the perfect environment for many beloved species of wildlife, including bluebirds, killdeer, herons, swans, loons, bats, rabbits, deer, etc...
10. Local food is about the future.
By supporting local farmers today, you can help ensure that there will be farms in your community tomorrow, and that future generations will have access to nourishing, flavorful, safe and abundant food.
11. Encourages local food producers.
Buying local food increases community food security by encouraging local food producers. The USA is mostly sadly lacking in community food security: in (God forbid!) an avian flu pandemic, our community- for example would really hurt.
There are very few food producers in our country- very very few. If those trucks with food stop coming, this whole country would be in deep, deep trouble within one week. And the trucks would probably stop coming during a pandemic. So then not only would we have the avian flu to cope with, but most people would have no food.
Even a relatively minor event as an ice storm could play havoc with our area's food supplies.
No comments:
Post a Comment